This region experienced the fastest industrial growth in the
post-independence era. Till 1960, industries were confined to Bangalore
district of Karnataka and Salem and Madurai districts of Tamil Nadu. But
now they have spread over all the districts of Tamil Nadu except
Viluppuram.
This region is a cotton-growing tract and is dominated
by the cotton-textile industry. In fact cotton textile industry was the
first to take roots in this region. But it has large number of
silk-manufacturing units, sugar mills, leather industry, chemicals, rail
wagons, diesel engines, radio, light engineering goods, rubber goods,
medicines, aluminium, cement, glass, paper, cigarette, match box and
machine tools, etc.
This region is away from the main coal-producing areas of the country but cheap hydroelectric power is available from Mettur, Sivasamudram, Papanasam, Pykara and Sharavati dams. Cheap skilled labour and proximity to vast local market as well as good climate have also favoured the concentration of industries in this region.
Coimbatore has grown
rapidly mainly owing to its industrial growth based on Pykara power,
local cotton, coffee mills, tanneries, oil presses and cement works.
Coimbatore is known as Manchester of Tamilnadu because of its
large-scale cotton textile industry. The establishment of public sector
units at Banglore like Hindustan Aeronautics, Hindustan Machine Tools,
Indian Telephone Industry and Bharat Electronics etc. has further pushed
up the growth of industries in the region.
Madurai is known for
its cotton textiles. Visvesvarayya Iron and Steel Works is located at
Bhadravati. The other important centres of this region are Sivakasi,
Tiruchirapalli, Madukottai, Mettur, Mysore and Mandya. Petroleum
refinery at Chennai and Narimanam and iron and steel plant at Salem are
recent developments.
This region is away from the main coal-producing areas of the country but cheap hydroelectric power is available from Mettur, Sivasamudram, Papanasam, Pykara and Sharavati dams. Cheap skilled labour and proximity to vast local market as well as good climate have also favoured the concentration of industries in this region.
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