Bareilly is a city in Bareilly district in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Located on the Ramganga, it is the capital of Bareilly division and the geographical region of Rohilkhand. The city is 252 kilometres (157 mi) north of the state capital, Lucknow, and 250 kilometres (155 mi) east of the national capital, New Delhi.
Bareilly is the fourth city in Uttar Pradesh with compressed natural gas (CNG) filling stations (after Lucknow, Kanpur and Agra). It is the seventh-largest metropolis in Uttar Pradesh and the 50th-largest city in India. Bareilly also figured amongst the PM Narendra Modi's ambitious 100 Smart City list in India.
The city is a centre for furniture manufacturing and trade in cotton, cereal and sugar. Its status grew with its inclusion in the "counter magnets" list of the National Capital Region (NCR), a list also including Hissar, Patiala, Kota and Gwalior.
Bareilly is the fourth city in Uttar Pradesh with compressed natural gas (CNG) filling stations (after Lucknow, Kanpur and Agra). It is the seventh-largest metropolis in Uttar Pradesh and the 50th-largest city in India. Bareilly also figured amongst the PM Narendra Modi's ambitious 100 Smart City list in India.
The city is a centre for furniture manufacturing and trade in cotton, cereal and sugar. Its status grew with its inclusion in the "counter magnets" list of the National Capital Region (NCR), a list also including Hissar, Patiala, Kota and Gwalior.
Economy
Since India began liberalising its economy, Bareilly has experienced
rapid growth. Commerce has diversified with mall culture, although the
area's rural economy remains agrarian, handicraft (zari-zardosi
embroidery work on cloth material), bamboo and cane furniture. The city
is equidistant from New Delhi and Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
Agriculture
Bareilly has very productive land (Tarai) for growing Sugarcane, Rice, pulses & wheat. Hindustan Unilever has begun growing rice in Bareilly and the Punjab, but the company desires legal reforms and facility construction.Electricity
In 2009, Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) awarded pilot contracts to supply power to nine cities to companies who will collect revenue for the state government. Bareilly, Agra, Kanpur, Moradabad and Gorakhpur will be part of the first phase.Indian Fuel
The Indian government initiated a 10-percent-ethanol-blending programme on a pilot basis in Bareilly and Belgaum in Karnataka. The city also has CNG and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) outlets. Bareilly district was the first to implement India's bio-fuel standard.Transport
Roads
The street system in Bareilly is traditional, with most roads oriented
towards different cities. The city centre is the intersection of
Nainital Road and Bada Bazaar–Shahamat Ganj Road at a street known as
Kutubkhana. It is a congested street, and the entry of cars or heavy
vehicles is prohibited during the day. The Ayyub Khan Choraha–Chaupla
and Chowki Chauraha–Chaupla Roads run from Lucknow Road to Delhi Road National Highway 24. Government of Uttar Pradesh has proposed 200 km six lane expressway from Faridpur near Bareilly to Pariyar in Unnao district (near Bithoor) to connect Bareilly with Kanpur and reduce distance between both cities from 10 hours to 3 hours. Nainital Road (including the Pilibhit By-pass Road)
and Badaun Road begain at Kutubkhana. Heavy traffic is allowed on these
roads only from Koharapeer Sabji-Mandi and Chaupla Crossroads.
Rail
Bareilly has been connected to the rest of India by rail since the 19th
century, and a 1909 map shows that Bareilly was a railway junction
during the early 20th century. Six rail lines intersect in the city. In
1890 the Bengal and North Western Railway leased the Tirhoot State
Railway to increase the latter's revenue, and the
Lucknow-Sitapur-Seramow Provincial State Railway merged with the
Bareilly-Pilibheet Provincial State Railway to form the Lucknow-Bareilly
Railway on 1 January 1891. The Lucknow-Bareilly Railway was owned by
the Government of India, and operated by the Rohilkund and Kumaon
Railway.
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